typescript
https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/typescript-in-5-minutes.html
setup
setup npm install -g typescript file (.ts) xxx.ts compile to .js tsc xxx.ts
sample
greeter.js
function greeter(person) { return"Hello, "+person; } var user = "Jane User"; //# warning //let user = [ "Jane User","b","c"]; document.body.innerHTML = greeter(user);
interface/class
class Student { fullName: string; constructor(public firstName: string, public middleInitial: string, public lastName: string) { this.fullName = firstName + " " + middleInitial + " " + lastName; } } interface Person { firstName: string; lastName: string; } function greeter(person: Person) { return "Hello, " + person.firstName + " " + person.lastName; } // #interface //let user = { firstName: "Jane", lastName: "User" }; // #class let user = new Student("Jane", "M.", "User"); document.body.innerHTML = greeter(user);